Safety Tips for Hiking in Finnish Wilderness Areas

1. Familiarize Yourself with the Terrain:

Before setting off on a hike, gather information about the area you plan to explore. Study maps, research the trail difficulty level, and understand the terrain you will encounter. This will give you an idea of what to expect and help you prepare adequately.

2. Wear Appropriate Clothing:

As weather conditions in Finland can be unpredictable, it's crucial to dress in layers. This allows you to adjust clothing according to temperature changes during your hike. Carry lightweight, quick-drying and moisture-wicking clothing to stay comfortable even if you get wet.

3. Make Sure to have Proper Footwear:

Invest in sturdy hiking boots with good ankle support. As the Finnish wilderness areas often have uneven terrain, boots will provide stability and prevent ankle injuries. Additionally, make sure that your footwear is waterproof to keep your feet dry during wet conditions.

4. Carry Essential Gear:

Always pack a backpack with necessary supplies and equipment. Some essential items to take include a map, compass, first aid kit, extra clothing, headlamp, lighter, emergency shelter, insect repellent, and sufficient food and water. These items will help you navigate, stay safe and deal with any unforeseen circumstances.

5. Inform Others of Your Plans:

Prior to starting your hike, let someone know about your itinerary. Inform them of your trail route, estimated time of arrival, and when they should expect you to return. In case of any delays or emergencies, this information will be valuable for search and rescue teams.

6. Be Aware of Wildlife:

Finland is home to various wildlife, including bears, wolves, and elk. Research the animals you may encounter in the specific wilderness area you plan to hike, and learn how to react in case of an encounter. If you come across a wild animal, maintain a safe distance and avoid any aggressive behavior.

7. Respect Nature and Leave No Trace:

When hiking in Finnish wilderness areas, it's important to practice responsible and sustainable outdoor behavior. Follow the principles of "Leave No Trace," which means not leaving any garbage behind, respecting wildlife and vegetation, and using designated camping areas or fire pits whenever possible.

8. Check the Weather Forecast:

Prior to starting your hike, always check the weather forecast for the area. Finnish weather can change rapidly, and being prepared for any weather conditions will ensure your safety. Postpone your hike if the forecast predicts severe weather, such as storms or heavy snowfall.

9. Embrace Emergency Preparedness:

Learn basic wilderness first aid skills, and carry a first aid kit with essential supplies. Familiarize yourself with how to use the equipment in your kit. Additionally, be prepared to handle emergency situations, such as knowing how to build a shelter, start a fire, and navigate using a map and compass.

10. Consider Hiring a Guide:

If you are unfamiliar with the Finnish wilderness or lack experience, consider hiring a local guide. They can provide valuable insight into the area and ensure your safety during the hike.