Traditional Ethiopian calendar

The traditional Ethiopian calendar, also known as the Ethiopian calendar or the Ge'ez calendar, is a solar calendar used in Ethiopia and Eritrea. It is based on the Coptic calendar and has a unique set of months and days.1. Length of the year: - The Ethiopian calendar has twelve months consisting of 30 days each, except for one month, which has 5 or 6 days depending on whether it is a leap year or not. - In a common year, the Ethiopian calendar has 365 days, and in a leap year, it has 366 days.2. Calculation of leap years: - Like the Julian calendar, the Ethiopian calendar adds an extra day to the month of February (called Pagume) in leap years to make up for the slightly longer tropical year. - However, the Ethiopian leap year occurs every four years without exception, unlike the Gregorian leap year, which has different rules.3. Counting of years: - The Ethiopian calendar counts the years based on the Anno Mundi (AM) system, meaning "in the year of the world." It is believed to have started 5500 years before the Gregorian calendar. - For example, the year 2021 AD is considered as 2013 in the Ethiopian calendar.4. Different naming of months: - The Ethiopian calendar uses its unique names for the months. Here are the Ethiopian month names and their approximate Gregorian counterparts: - Meskerem (September) - Tikimt (October) - Hidar (November) - Tahsas (December) - Ter (January) - Yekatit (February) - Megabit (March) - Miazia (April) - Ginbot (May) - Sene (June) - Hamle (July) - Nehase (August)5. Religious significance: - The Ethiopian calendar plays a significant role in religious events and festivals, particularly in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. - Holidays and celebrations are calculated based on this calendar, which often differs from the dates observed in other parts of the world.Overall, the traditional Ethiopian calendar has its own unique system for counting years, naming months, and determining leap years, setting it apart from the commonly used Gregorian calendar.As you prepare for your journey, familiarize yourself with the specific entry requirements, including any necessary visas or documentation.