1. Aksum

The archaeological site of Aksum, also known as Axum, is one of the most significant historical and archaeological sites in Ethiopia. It was once the capital city of the Aksumite Empire, which flourished from the 1st to the 8th century AD. The site is dotted with ancient monuments, including towering obelisks, royal tombs, and ruined palaces. The most famous obelisks of Aksum are the Stele of Axum and the Obelisk of Axum.

2. Lalibela

Lalibela is a UNESCO World Heritage site famous for its rock-hewn churches. Located in the Amhara region, this medieval site was constructed in the 12th century by King Lalibela. The 11 monolithic churches are carved out of solid volcanic rock and represent a remarkable architectural feat. The most renowned of these churches is St. George's Church, which is known for its perfect cross-shaped design.

3. Tiya

Tiya is an archaeological site located in the Gurage Zone of the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region. It contains a large collection of ancient stelae (upright stone slabs) with intricate carvings, some dating back to the 10th century AD. The stelae have been inscribed with symbols and engravings, believed to represent grave markers or commemorative monuments. Tiya is a UNESCO World Heritage site and offers valuable insights into ancient Ethiopian culture.

4. Yeha

Yeha is an ancient city in the Tigray region of northern Ethiopia. It is home to the well-preserved ruins of the Temple of Yeha, believed to be over 2,500 years old and one of the oldest standing structures in Ethiopia. The temple is a testament to the advanced architectural skills and civilization of the ancient Ethiopian kingdom of D'mt. The remains of an ancient palace and other buildings can also be explored within the site.

5. Gheralta Rock Churches

The Gheralta Rock Churches are a group of rock-hewn churches located in the Tigray region. These churches were carved into the cliffs and mountain faces, showcasing impressive architectural techniques. The churches are adorned with intricate frescoes and religious artwork. Some notable churches in this cluster include Abuna Yemata Guh, Maryam Korkor, and Abreha we Atsbeha.