Road conditions in Ethiopia:

1. Varying quality: Road conditions in Ethiopia can vary significantly, ranging from well-maintained highways to poorly maintained rural roads.

2. Paved roads: Major cities and towns are connected by a network of paved roads, including some well-known highways like the Addis Ababa-Adama expressway.

3. Unpaved roads: Many rural and remote areas are connected by unpaved roads, which can be challenging to navigate, especially during rainy seasons when they may become muddy and slippery.

4. Construction zones: Road construction is common in Ethiopia, and it can lead to detours, temporary traffic patterns, and delays.

5. Lack of lighting and signage: Some roads, especially in rural areas, may lack proper lighting and signage, making driving at night more challenging.

6. Traffic congestion: Major cities like Addis Ababa often experience heavy traffic congestion, particularly during peak hours.

Driving regulations in Ethiopia:

1. Right-hand drive: Vehicles in Ethiopia drive on the right side of the road, and the steering wheel is on the left side of the vehicle.

2. Speed limits: The general speed limit for cars and motorcycles in urban areas is 50 km/h (31 mph) and 60 km/h (37 mph) on rural roads, unless otherwise indicated by signage. On highways, the speed limit is usually 80 km/h (50 mph).

3. Seat belts: Seat belts must be worn by the driver and all passengers in the vehicle.

4. Mobile phone usage: Using a mobile phone while driving is strictly prohibited, except when using hands-free devices.

5. Driving license: Foreign visitors can use an international driving permit (IDP) or a valid driving license from their home country for up to three months. After that period, an Ethiopian driving license is required.

6. Alcohol and drugs: Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is illegal in Ethiopia, and severe penalties can be imposed.

7. Traffic police: Traffic police presence can be common in major cities and towns, and it is important to comply with their instructions and signals.

8. Use of headlights: It is mandatory to use headlights while driving, even during daylight hours.