How to visit the historic city of Axum

1. Research and plan your trip:

Before visiting Axum, it's important to gather information about the city's historical attractions, travel requirements, and accommodations. Look for reliable travel resources, websites, and guidebooks to help you create an itinerary.

2. Obtain necessary travel documents:

Check the visa requirements for your country of residence to enter Ethiopia. Apply for a visa in advance if required. It's also recommended to have a valid passport with at least six months of remaining validity.

3. Choose a suitable time to visit:

Axum experiences a mild climate, but it's best to visit during the dry months between October and February. This ensures comfortable weather for exploring the city's outdoor sites.

4. Plan your transportation:

If you are travelling internationally, book a flight to Ethiopia. Axum has its own airport, but you may need to connect through the capital city, Addis Ababa. Once in Axum, you can hire a local guide or use public transportation to reach the historical sites.

5. Book accommodation:

Axum offers various accommodation options such as hotels, guesthouses, and resorts. Research and make your reservations in advance to ensure availability during your visit.

6. Visit historical attractions:

Axum is famous for its historical sites, including the UNESCO World Heritage-listed ruins and monolithic obelisks. Don't miss the famous Stelae Field, which has ancient carved stones, and the Church of St. Mary of Zion, believed to contain the Ark of the Covenant. Hire a local guide to learn about the history and significance of these sites.

7. Respect local customs and traditions:

While visiting Axum, it's important to respect the local culture and traditions. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites, and be mindful of local customs and etiquette.

8. Try local cuisine:

Experience the local flavors by trying traditional Ethiopian dishes such as injera (a sourdough flatbread) served with various stews and spices. Axum also has restaurants and cafes that offer international cuisine.

9. Explore the surrounding area:

Axum is surrounded by beautiful landscapes and mountains. Consider extending your trip to visit nearby attractions like the Gheralta Rock Churches or Simien Mountains National Park.

10. Stay safe:

Ensure your personal safety by being aware of your surroundings, avoiding isolated areas at night, and following any guidance or advisories from local authorities or your embassy.