Rules for Carrying Firearms in Canada

1. Licensing Requirement:

Canadian law requires individuals to possess a valid firearms license, known as a Possession and Acquisition License (PAL), in order to legally possess and carry firearms.

Example: John wants to carry a firearm in Canada. He must have a valid PAL issued by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) to comply with the licensing requirement.

2. Restricted Firearms Category:

There are certain firearms classified as restricted in Canada. These include handguns and certain semi-automatic firearms with a barrel shorter than 105 mm. Additional licensing and registration requirements apply to these firearms.

Example: Emily intends to carry a semi-automatic firearm with a barrel length of 90 mm. Since her firearm falls under the restricted category, she must obtain a Restricted Possession and Acquisition License (RPAL) in addition to a PAL.

3. Transporting Firearms:

Firearms must be transported safely and securely when being carried from one location to another. They should be unloaded, locked in a sturdy container, and out of reach of occupants in the vehicle.

Example: Sarah is traveling to a shooting range. She must unload her firearm, lock it in a suitable case, and store it in the trunk of her car during transportation.

4. Storage Requirements:

When not being carried or used, firearms must be properly stored. This includes storing firearms in a locked cabinet, safe, or vault that is difficult to break open. Ammunition should be stored separately from the firearms.

Example: James has a collection of firearms at home. To comply with the storage requirements, he stores them in a locked gun safe and keeps the ammunition in a separate locked container.

5. Prohibited Firearms:

Certain firearms, such as fully automatic weapons and guns with a barrel length under 105 mm, are prohibited in Canada. It is illegal to possess or carry such firearms, even with a license.

Example: Michael owns a fully automatic machine gun. Since it is a prohibited firearm, he cannot legally carry or possess it, regardless of having a PAL or RPAL.

6. Additional Local Regulations:

Some provinces or territories in Canada may have additional regulations or restrictions on firearms carrying. It is important to familiarize oneself with local laws and regulations before carrying firearms in a specific area.

Example: In the province of Quebec, additional permits may be required for transporting firearms, even within the province. It is essential for gun owners to familiarize themselves with these local regulations.