Common scams or tourist-targeted frauds to watch out for:

1. Pickpocketing and Bag Snatching: In crowded tourist areas or public transportation, pickpocketing and bag snatching can occur. Thieves often work in teams to distract tourists and swiftly steal their belongings. Always keep an eye on your belongings and use secure bags or money belts.

2. Fake Tourist Information: Dishonest individuals may pose as tourist information officials offering attractive deals or guiding you to specific places. They may lead you to unauthorized tour operators, shops, or scam you into paying for unnecessary services. Always verify the authenticity of the person and information they provide.

3. Fake Police Officers: Scammers pretending to be police officers might approach tourists, accusing them of a crime or requiring passport checks. They may demand payment of fines on the spot, confiscate passports, or ask for personal information. Request identification and verify with local authorities before cooperating.

4. Fake Tickets and Tours: Fraudulent sellers may offer counterfeit tickets or overpriced tour packages, especially for popular attractions or events. Be cautious when purchasing tickets from street vendors or unauthorized online platforms. Stick to reputable tour agencies or buy tickets directly from official sources.

5. Distraction Techniques: Scammers often use distraction techniques to divert your attention while an accomplice steals your valuables. Common distractions include spilled drinks, street performances, unwanted assistance, or unverified charity requests. Stay alert and avoid engaging in such situations.

6. ATM Skimming: Criminals may tamper with ATMs by installing skimming devices or hidden cameras to capture your card details and PIN. Use ATMs located in banks or secure areas, cover your PIN while entering it, and regularly monitor your bank statements for any unauthorized transactions.

7. Wi-Fi Hacking: Public Wi-Fi networks in tourist areas can be insecure and prone to hacking. Cybercriminals may set up rogue networks to steal personal data or install malware on your device. Avoid using public Wi-Fi for sensitive transactions or use a virtual private network (VPN) for added security.

8. Fake Charities and Petitions: Scammers might approach tourists asking for donations to charitable causes or signatures for petitions. They play on your sympathy or sense of responsibility. It's advisable to donate directly to established charities and ignore unsolicited requests.

9. Overcharging or Fake Currency: Some vendors may try to overcharge tourists or give counterfeit currency as change. Familiarize yourself with the local currency and its security features. Confirm prices before making purchases and handle money carefully.

10. Unauthorized Tour Guides: Individuals without proper licenses may offer guided tours but provide inaccurate or misleading information. Opt for registered tour guides or reliable tour operators recommended by trusted sources to ensure a quality experience.